17 November 2009

 

OVER 75s NOW FACE THE LOWEST RATE OF INFLATION, FOR THE FIRST TIME IN ALMOST TWO YEARS; WHILST THE WORKING AGE GROUP NOW FACES THE HIGHEST RATE OF INFLATION

 

·         Latest figures from Alliance Trust Research Centre show the inflation rates facing all age groups rose sharply over the month. In particular the rate of inflation facing the 30-49s jumped from 1.4% to 2.0% in October, the highest of all five age groups

·         For the first time in almost two years, the over 75s are currently facing the lowest rate of inflation, at 1.7%. This is due to a combination of factors, including further falls in the prices of both gas and electricity over the month  

·         The youngest age group, the under 30s, face a relatively low rate of inflation, of 1.8%, helped by ongoing declines in the prices of clothing and audio-visual goods

·         During the month, gas prices fell 0.2%, electricity prices fell 0.4%, clothing prices fell 0.6% and petrol prices fell 0.7%. Meanwhile food prices rose 1.0%, the price of second hand cars rose 1.1% and education costs rose 3.3%

 

This month’s official inflation report showed that the headline rate of inflation rose from 1.1% to 1.5% in October. Alliance Trust’s monthly study of inflation rates facing different age groups reveals that each group continues to face a rate of inflation higher than the official rate, and that these have increased sharply this month. For the first time in almost two years, the over 75s are actually facing the lowest rate of inflation, at just 1.7%. It is the 30-49 year olds who currently face the highest rate, at 2.0%. This rate of inflation is 33% higher than the official rate, and has been boosted by relatively high inflation in transport costs, education fees and second hand cars.

 

Shona Dobbie, Head of the Alliance Trust Research Centre, said, "As expected, inflationary trends have increased once again this month and it now appears to be the 30-49 year olds who are being hit hardest. The elderly are temporarily benefiting from the drop in gas and electricity prices and the youngest age group continues to benefit from the ongoing decline in prices for clothing and audio-visual goods. Given that the latest report showed that average earnings have risen by just 1.2% over the last year, the fact this age group faces an inflation rate of 2.0% shows the extent to which their purchasing power is being eroded.”

 

Age Group

Inflation Rate

Under 30

1.8%

30-49 Year Olds

2.0%

50-64 Year Olds

1.9%

65-74 Year Olds

1.8%

75 and Over

1.7%

 

Utility price inflation remains negative this month, at -7.1%, as electricity price inflation eased to     -8.2%, and gas price inflation fell to -5.9%. The temporary negative rate of inflation in both these categories continues to help the over 75 year olds in particular, and is one of the key reasons this group’s inflation rate is the lowest this month. The elderly spend more than 7% of their budget on electricity and gas bills; whereas the under 30 year olds spend just over 3% on these services.

 

The youngest age group continues to benefit from a combination of factors, including ongoing deflation in prices for both clothing and audio-visual goods. Prices in both categories have fallen by close to 8% over the last year.

 

It is transport and education costs which are currently hitting the working age groups hardest. Transport costs have risen more than 4% over the last year, and education costs have risen more than 5%. In addition, the price of second hand cars is important to the 30-49 age group, and this has jumped by more than 13% over the last year.

 

Spending Weights

Age Group

Food

Electricity

Gas

Petrol

Clothing/ Footwear

Under 30

9.0%

1.8%

1.5%

4.3%

5.9%

30-49 Year Olds

10.9%

2.0%

1.8%

5.0%

6.3%

50-64 Year Olds

11.6%

2.2%

2.0%

5.2%

5.7%

65-74 Year Olds

14.4%

2.7%

2.5%

4.6%

4.7%

75 and Over

16.4%

3.7%

3.5%

3.2%

3.9%

Note: This table shows the spending patterns of different age groups across different spending categories

Alliance Trust’s full latest report on ‘Inflation and Age’ is available on www.alliancetrust.co.uk

 

You can obtain a copy of the report by emailing contact@alliancetrust.co.uk or phoning 08000 326323.

 

Contacts

 

Clare Dundas/ Anjali Unnikrishnan

Finsbury Group

Tel: +44 (0)20 7251 3801

Email: alliancetrust@finsbury.com

Web: www.finsbury.com

 

Notes to editors

1.       Alliance Trust PLC is a self-managed investment company with investment trust status. A FTSE-100 company, it is the largest generalist UK investment trust by market value listed on the London Stock Exchange.

 

2.       The Research Centre is part of Alliance Trust and was formed to carry out economic and social analysis to deepen our understanding of economies, markets and socio-economic issues.

 

3.       Photographs of Shona Dobbie are available on request.

 

4.       Inflation and age chart is shown below.

 

Inflation and Age (January 2007 to October 2009)

Source: In-house