15 December 2009

 

30-64 YEAR OLDS HARDEST HIT BY INFLATION

 

·         Latest figures from Alliance Trust Research Centre show that inflation rates facing all age groups rose sharply over the month. In particular the inflation rate facing the 50-64 year olds jumped from 1.9% to 2.8% in November, matching the inflation rate faced by the 30-49 year olds

·         The two working age groups, the 30-49 year olds and 50-64 year olds, face a rate of inflation, at 2.8%, which is 47% higher than the official rate

·         For the second consecutive month, the over 75s face the lowest rate of inflation, at 2.3%. This age group also bore the smallest increase in inflation during the month of November, helped by the fact that gas and electricity prices were unchanged

·         All five age groups face rates of inflation which are in excess of the official headline rate of 1.9%

·         During the month, petrol prices rose 2.8%, food prices gained 1.0%, clothing prices gained 0.9% but both gas and electricity prices were unchanged

 

This month’s official inflation report showed that the headline rate of inflation rose from 1.5% to 1.9% in November. Alliance Trust’s monthly study of inflation rates facing different age groups reveals that each group continues to face a rate of inflation considerably higher than the official rate, and that these have increased further this month. For the second consecutive month the 30-49 year olds face the highest rate of inflation, at 2.8%, and this month they are joined by the second working age group, the 50-64 year olds. This is 47% higher than the official rate, and can be explained by high inflation in transport costs, education fees and second hand cars. For the second consecutive month, the over 75s are facing the lowest rate of inflation, at 2.3%.

 

Shona Dobbie, Head of the Alliance Trust Research Centre, said, "As expected, inflationary trends have increased quite sharply this month, reflecting recent increases in petrol and food prices. These price moves are having the greatest impact on the two working age groups, who spend a larger proportion of their budgets on the goods and services which are seeing high price increases. The fact that the working age groups face an inflation rate of 2.8%, but average earnings have grown by only 1.2% over the last year, highlights the erosion of their purchasing power.”

 

Age Group

Inflation Rate

Under 30

2.5%

30-49 Year Olds

2.8%

50-64 Year Olds

2.8%

65-74 Year Olds

2.6%

75 and Over

2.3%

 

Utility price inflation remains negative this month, at -6.7%, whilst electricity price and gas price inflation were constant at -8.2% and -5.9% respectively. The negative rate of inflation in both of these categories helps the over 75 year olds in particular, as it is this age group which spends the highest proportion of their budgets on these services. The elderly spend more than 7% of their budget on electricity and gas bills; whereas the under 30 year olds spend just over 3% on these services.

 

The youngest age group continues to benefit from a combination of factors, including ongoing deflation in prices for both clothing and audio-visual goods. Both categories saw price increases over the month, but this still leaves prices down over the year, by 7% in the case of clothing and by close to 8% in the case of audio-visual goods.

 

Transport and education costs are currently hitting the working age groups hardest. Transport costs have risen by almost 7% over the last year, and education costs by more than 5%. In addition, the price of second hand cars is important to 30-49 year olds, and this has jumped by almost 16% over the last year.

 

Spending Weights

Age Group

Food

Electricity

Gas

Petrol

Clothing/ Footwear

Under 30

9.0%

1.8%

1.5%

4.3%

5.9%

30-49 Year Olds

10.9%

2.0%

1.8%

5.0%

6.3%

50-64 Year Olds

11.6%

2.2%

2.0%

5.2%

5.7%

65-74 Year Olds

14.4%

2.7%

2.5%

4.6%

4.7%

75 and Over

16.4%

3.7%

3.5%

3.2%

3.9%

Note: This table shows the spending patterns of different age groups across different spending categories

Alliance Trust’s full latest report on ‘Inflation and Age’ is available on www.alliancetrust.co.uk

You can obtain a copy of the report by emailing contact@alliancetrust.co.uk or phoning 08000 326323.

 

Contacts

 

Clare Dundas/ Anjali Unnikrishnan

Finsbury Group

Tel: +44 (0)20 7251 3801

Email: alliancetrust@finsbury.com

Web: www.finsbury.com

 

Notes to editors

1.       Alliance Trust PLC is a self-managed investment company with investment trust status. A FTSE-100 company, it is the largest generalist UK investment trust by market value listed on the London Stock Exchange.

 

2.       The Research Centre is part of Alliance Trust and was formed to carry out economic and social analysis to deepen our understanding of economies, markets and socio-economic issues.

 

3.       Photographs of Shona Dobbie are available on request.

 

4.       Inflation and age chart is shown below.

 

Inflation and Age (January 2007 to November 2009)

Source: In-house